Bird watching is the observation and/or study of birds with the naked eye, or through some type of visual enhancement device, most commonly binoculars. Most birdwatchers pursue this activity for recreational or social reasons, unlike ornithologists, who are engaged in the formal scientific study of birds. Ornithologists can, however, study birds using the same methods as bird watchers.

Cottage breaks in the UK are ideal for combining with a love of bird watching. Not least of all because the UK is home to a wide variety of different species in all areas of the country.

Booking a cottage in close proximity to a local bird sanctuary or nesting ground is not completely necessary either as there are many coach tours and guided walks available all over the country, who can provide transport to areas of outstanding beauty, a detailed knowledge of the local areas and bird species and plenty of fellow birdwatchers to meet.

Beginner or experienced, there can be many advantages in birding with an organised group of like-minded people under the guidance of an expert birder with local knowledge. In addition to specific tours on set dates, many companies also offer customised trips, ideal for bird clubs, groups of friends etc. The internet is a great source of information for finding out about these tours, organising your own group trips, or finding out about local bird watching societies based in your chosen destination.

Although birds can be located over most parts of the country there are obviously certain areas more popular than others with different species. This should not affect your holiday too much, the type/species of birds you wish to spot could be something to take into account when choosing where to stay. Take care to plan, are you within comfortable driving distance? Do you have permission to visit that area? If the birds are migratory will they be there at the time of year you wish to visit?

According to the RSPB there are five things to keep in mind when bird watching:

• Avoid disturbing birds and their habitats - the birds' interests should always come first
• Be an ambassador for bird watching
• Know the law and the rules for visiting the countryside, and follow them
• Send your sightings to the County Bird Recorder and the Birdtrack website (see link from this page)
• Think about the interests of wildlife and local people before passing on news of a rare bird, especially during the breeding season.